Buds and Blooms: Successful succulents

By Joyce Swaren on September 14, 2019.

Whether or not you’re an enthusiast, you’ve no doubt noticed the huge popularity of succulents emerging over the past few years. No longer relegated to deserts in remote lands these diverse plants are now all rage. They are now available in a huge variety of colours, shapes and sizes for indoor pots and seasonal outdoor planters. Although resilient, the do require some specialized care. Here are a few tips and tricks that aide in your effort.

Circulation and moving dry air is vital to the health of succulents. Although appealing, avoid terrariums when choosing your container.

For the most part bright light is necessary for succulents to thrive. A widespread myth is that succulents should be exposed to the hottest temperatures and full sun. While very few survive in full shade, most succulents need periodic protection from the sun, especially when they are small. All varieties are at risk for sun burn, with solid green, pale, or variegated varieties being the most susceptible. Plants that are red, gray, blue, or covered in dense spikes that help to reflect the sun’s rays are your best bet if they need to be unshielded from the sun’s rays.

Don’t assume that all soil is equal. Succulents require good quality soil that won’t become compacted and prevent proper drainage. Specialized cactus/succulent soil mixes are available at all garden centres. If you’d rather mix your own, amend traditional potting soil with coarse perlite, crushed lava, or pumice. A good recipe is one part amendment to four parts potting mix. Every six months to one year feed your succulents with a well-balanced fertilizer, Schulz Instant Fertilizer is a proven favourite and comes with a convenient eye dropper. Remember, the key is good drainage, both in your soil and your container!

Overwatering cacti and succulents is the No. 1cause of root rooting which sadly leads to irreversible death. Despite what you have been told, never watering is not the answer either. Succulents like it when the soil approaches, or just reaches a dry state before being watered. This more closely resembles conditions in their natural habitat. The season and conditions of your home will ultimately determine your watering schedule, it won’t take long before you develop a routine. A general rule of thumb is every seven to ten days for average sized containers. Larger pots about every two to three weeks. Containers without drainage or containing a variety of plants may need even less watering.

During the late spring and into the summer feel free to take your succulent pots outside. Enjoy their unique shapes and fun colours, get creative, plant them in usual places and unexpected containers. Keep an eye on the forecast to avoid losing them to cool temperatures. Keep in mind that they have a greater chance of survival when the temperature drops if the soil is dry.

Have fun enjoying these cute little characters!

Joyce Swaren is the owner and head horticulturalist at Blondie’s Gift and Garden.