Backcountry skiers are make their way along a mountain ridge near McGillivray Pass Lodge located in the southern Chilcotin Mountains of British Columbia, Tuesday, Jan. 10, 2012. The flood and avalanche risks remain elevated throughout British Columbia's South Coast, where a series of atmospheric rivers continues to bring heavy rains along with unseasonably warm temperatures to the region. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jonathan Hayward
ABBOTSFORD, B.C. – Heavy rain and record-breaking warmth in southwestern British Columbia this week has brought back some bad memories for Abbotsford dairy farmer Matt Dykshoorn.
The unseasonable warm spell brought by a stream of moisture-laden Pacific air has set temperature records and accelerated snowmelt, with the Village of Pemberton declaring a state of local emergency Tuesday in response to rising water levels.
In Abbotsford in the Fraser Valley, east of Vancouver, temperatures spiked past 18 C on Monday, thanks to the weather system known as an atmospheric river.
Dykshoorn, who owns a 60-hectare dairy farm, said memories of 2021’s flooding came rushing back as he watched water levels rise during the persistent spell of warm and wet weather.
“It’s anxiety-inducing, for sure,” said Dykshoorn. “It’s one of those things where we’re pretty powerless to stop it.
“We can handle three inches of heavy rain when it’s 2 degrees outside, because then it’s snowing in the hills and it’s not coming down. When it’s 13 or 15 degrees and raining, then all the snow on the local mountains is also feeding streams.”
A series of atmospheric rivers has been hitting B.C.’s South Coast since the weekend, and the accompanying warm air created additional snowmelt as it pushed freezing levels above 2,000 metres.
In Pemberton about 190 kilometres north of Vancouver, residents at six rural properties along Airport Road have been ordered to evacuate due to the risk of flooding.
B.C.’s River Forecast Centre expanded a flood warning Tuesday to include the Lillooet River, saying flows at a gauge near Pemberton were at levels seen once in five to 10 years.
Evacuation alerts were also in place for about 20 other properties in the Pemberton Valley Tuesday as several waterways swelled with melting snow.
The village said properties at risk include those along the Lillooet, Ryan, Miller, Green and Birkenhead rivers, Pemberton Creek and Lillooet Lake.
A flood warning was also in effect for the Squamish River, where a bulletin said flows had exceeded once-in-five-year levels at a gauge near Brackendale, north of the Squamish town centre.
Environment Canada meteorologist Armel Castellan said while Abbotsford’s 18.2 C daily high Monday did not come close to breaking the province’s all-time January high of 22 C, set in Bella Coola in 2017, multiple days of double-digit temperatures make the current warm spell especially dangerous.
“It’s the consistency of this warmth that’s maybe so impressive,” said Castellan, noting Abbotsford had set a second consecutive daily record high on Tuesday, with temperatures reaching 16 C.
“For this to come with consistent pulses of rain, you can only imagine what this is doing to the snowpack at mid and higher elevations.”
Abbotsford was the hottest spot in the country on Monday, while heat records were broken in more than 30 other B.C. locations, including some that had stood for almost a century.
Environment Canada said the mild air mass pushed temperatures at Vancouver’s airport to 14.3 C on Monday, breaking the previous record of 13.3 C set in 1940.
Records were also broken at multiple weather stations in Greater Victoria, where temperatures reached 15.3 C, surpassing a 1931 mark by two degrees.
“This kind of feels like spring,” Castellan said. “I mean, people are in essentially T-shirts and shorts. I was able to ride 19 kilometres to work today in Victoria, but with almost nothing on really. It was really strange feeling.”
The River Forecast Centre has posted flood watches and high streamflow advisories for Vancouver Island and the central and northern coasts.
It said a series of “potent” storms had delivered between 80 and 300 millimetres of rain throughout the region since Friday, with the next round expected to stretch into Wednesday.
The risk of flooding is expected to persist into Thursday as the final atmospheric river brings further rain and snowmelt, but Castellan said temperature levels should cool off to seasonal levels by week’s end.
For Dykshoorn, the weekend forecast provided a degree of relief.
“Well, if I had my way, we’d have a nice, cool winter and leave the snow in the mountains for summer reserves,” he said.
“The heavy, warm rains are the last thing we need.”
— By Chuck Chiang and Brenna Owen in Vancouver
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Jan. 30, 2024.
Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version incorrectly said Abbotsford is part of Metro Vancouver.
