A general view of the Karama camp for internally displaced Syrians is shown, Monday, Feb. 14, 2022 by the village of Atma, Idlib province, Syria. THE CANADIAN PRESS/AP-Omar Albam
OTTAWA – The RCMP says its Federal Policing Integrated National Security Enforcement Team arrested two women at the Montreal-Trudeau International Airport and is seeking a terrorism peace bond against them under the Criminal Code.
Police say in a release Thursday that Ammara Amjad and Dure Ahmed appeared in Ontario provincial court by video conference for a bail hearing in relation to the peace bond applications.
RCMP say the matter was adjourned and the women remain in custody until their next scheduled court appearance on Tuesday.
“The success of this investigation can be attributed to the strength of our policing partnerships,” Chief Superintendent Matt Peggs said in the release.
“The RCMP stands fast against support to terrorism, including support to groups such as ISIS, and remains committed to the safety of all Canadians.”
Earlier Thursday, Lawrence Greenspon, a lawyer for the women, said the two had just returned from Syria and were arrested by the RCMP and faced bail hearings in Brampton, Ont.
Greenspon said the Crown is seeking terrorist peace bonds that would place strict conditions on them.
The two are among four Canadian women and 10 children who arrived in Montreal after being freed from prison camps in northeastern Syria.
There are many foreign nationals in Syrian camps run by Kurdish forces that reclaimed the war-ravaged region from the extremist Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.
Under a terrorism peace bond, a judge can order the defendant to enter into an arrangement to be of good behaviour or possibly face a prison sentence. Conditions such as a curfew or prohibition on having weapons might be attached.
Kimberly Polman, a British Columbia woman repatriated to Canada from Syria last year, was granted bail pending a peace bond hearing.
The latest flight to Canada had been expected to bring more people home from Syria.
Greenspon reached an agreement with the federal government in January to repatriate six Canadian women and 13 children who had been part of a court action.
However, two mothers and three children were not at a designated meeting point and missed the flight, Greenspon said Thursday. “They weren’t able to find them.”
He said he expects Global Affairs Canada will try to locate the five people and return them to Canada as well.
A Quebec mother and her six children, who also wanted to come to Canada, are not among the returnees either, Greenspon said.
While the six children have been ruled eligible for repatriation from Syria, their mother has been told she cannot join them because her security assessment is incomplete.
It is “inexcusable,” given that Global Affairs said in writing late last November that the woman and her children met the criteria for federal consideration of assistance to Canadians detained in the region, Greenspon said Thursday.
“It’s just ridiculous to put that up as an excuse.”
Asked about the family on Thursday, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said Canada will always protect Canadians in difficult situations overseas, but also make sure “we’re doing everything necessary to keep Canadians safe here at home.”
“For operational reasons, I won’t be commenting further.”
A federal judge recently directed Ottawa to also secure the release of four Canadian men from detention in northeastern Syria. The federal government has appealed that ruling.
In a statement Thursday, Global Affairs and Public Safety Canada said that amid reports of deteriorating conditions in the camps, “we have been particularly concerned about the health and well-being of Canadian children.”
“As long as conditions allow, we will continue this work.”
The departments thanked the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria for its co-operation and the United States for its assistance in the repatriation.
“Due to privacy considerations, we cannot provide information about the individuals, and we cannot share details of the repatriation for operational reasons.”
Little is known publicly about the 14 returnees or how they wound up in detention. RCMP officers recently visited Syria to conduct interviews in the camps.
“Where there is sufficient evidence, law enforcement and public safety agencies will independently take the necessary steps to keep our communities safe,” the federal departments said Thursday.
“We reiterate that it is a serious criminal offence for anyone to leave Canada to knowingly support a terrorist group and those who engage in these activities will face the full force of Canadian law.”
Washington appreciates Canada’s repatriation of the 14 women and children and stands ready to assist other nations in their efforts, said Vedant Patel, principal deputy spokesperson for the U.S. State Department.
Resolving the humanitarian and security challenges that followed the dismantling of ISIL’s so-called caliphate is a key priority for the United States and its partners, Patel said in a statement.
Approximately 10,000 people from more than 60 countries outside Syria and Iraq remain in two displaced persons camps in northeastern Syria, Patel added. “Repatriation is the only durable solution for this population, most of whom are vulnerable children under the age of 12.”
Separately, thousands of ISIL fighters are being held in detention facilities across the region, Patel said. “This constitutes the single largest concentration of detained terrorist fighters in the world and remains a threat to regional and international security.”
This report by The Canadian Press was first published April 6, 2023.
