Steven Guilbeault, Minister of Environment and Climate Change, Canada, right, speaks during the opening news conference of COP15, the UN Biodiversity Conference, in Montreal, Tuesday, December 6, 2022, as Huang Runqiu, President, COP15 and Minister of Ecology and Environment of China looks on. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Graham Hughes
MONTREAL – Negotiators at a global conference on saving the world’s biodiversity were sharpening their focus on how to pay for it Tuesday, as environment ministers from around the globe converged in Montreal for the final week of COP15.
“Resource mobilization is the key element here,” federal Finance Minister Steven Guilbeault said through a translator.
Attention at the meetings has been focused on the marquee target of preserving 30 per cent of the world’s land and water by 2030. But that ambition will depend on the resources — technology and capability as well as money — that are devoted to it.
Huang Runqiu, China’s environment minister and the conference’s chairman, suggested that finance tops the agenda as the conference enters its second phase.
Staff with the environmental organization Climate Action Network inside the talks suggest that no deal will happen unless it’s accompanied by adequate resources.
They said in their Tuesday briefing that Brazil and 69 other states have announced their intention to make international financing for biodiversity a condition for the adoption of aglobal biodiversity framework.
Estimates of how much money is needed vary widely.
Negotiators are currently working with the figure of US$200 billion a year. But the text under discussion also includes anotherUS$500 billionthat would be redirected from public subsidies that are currently damaging biodiversity.
Guilbeault acknowledged a need for money from the private sector as well as philanthropy.
“Clearly, we do not have enough money from governments for all the needs,” he said.
Most of that money would flow from the developed nations of the north to those of theglobal south,where the greatest amount of biodiversity remains.
But there’s more under discussion than just a dollar figure.
Delegates have to also agree on how the money would be used, how it would be accounted for and even what financial institution would handle the transfer.
The conference runs until Dec. 19.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Dec. 13, 2022.
