Province looking to get ahead of antimicrobial issues affecting health

By ANNA SMITH Local Journalism Initiative on November 28, 2024.

asmith@medicinehatnews.com

The government of Alberta is taking steps to stay ahead of antimicrobial resistance and its impact on the well-being of Albertans, animal health and the environment.

AMR occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi and microscopic parasites change over time and no longer respond to previously effective medicines, which makes them more difficult to treat, easier to spread and can result in worse outcomes. It has seen a rise globally in recent years, and has potential for severe consequences to the health of both humans and animals, as well as agriculture and environmental concerns.

A 2018 report shows that, in that year, AMR cost the Canadian health-care system an estimated $1.4 billion and directly resulted in 5,400 deaths.

“We are taking immediate action to curb and prevent the potential harm that antimicrobial resistance could have on the health of Albertans,” said Alberta Health Minister Adriana LaGrange. “Thanks to Alberta’s existing expertise, robust infrastructure, and a clear framework to build upon, we are well-positioned to strengthen our resistance efforts for future generations.”

In response, Alberta has created the One Health Antimicrobial Resistance Framework for Action, which lays the groundwork for Alberta’s response to antimicrobial resistance and guides efforts to effectively address this growing threat.

The framework was developed with engagement with various AMR partners, and acknowledges connections between environment, human and animal health.

“Antimicrobial resistance affects animal health and the agriculture sector far and wide, and is likely to get worse without co-ordinated efforts,” said RJ Sigurdson, minister of Agriculture and Irrigation. “This framework outlines Alberta’s response on all fronts to ensure our farmers and ranchers can face this issue head-on and continue to produce healthy, high-quality food for people worldwide.”

The AMR Framework will be implemented through a phased approach, with Alberta’s government investing $5 million over the next two years to support antimicrobial stewardship.

“A better understanding of antimicrobial resistance in the environment will be important as we move forward,” said Jonathan Thompson, chief scientist. “With the AMR Framework in place, we look forward to continuing our collaboration with Alberta’s government to develop science-based solutions that protect Alberta’s natural environment and ecosystems.”

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